Journalist Blessed Mhlanga says Africa has been “colonised by its own leaders”

Blessed Mhlanga has delivered a powerful critique of governance across Africa, arguing that many of the continent’s biggest challenges stem not from colonialism or a lack of resources, but from leaders who have failed their own people.

Speaking during Africa Day commemorations in Ireland, Mhlanga said Africa remained rich in natural resources, youthful energy and economic potential, yet continued to struggle under governments that suppress dissent, undermine democratic institutions and prioritise self-preservation over national development.

The veteran journalist, whose career has focused on political accountability and social justice in Southern Africa, described the continent as “colonised by its own leaders,” accusing political elites of enriching themselves while ordinary citizens face poverty, unemployment and failing public services.

During the speech, Mhlanga referenced political unrest and instability in several African countries, including xenophobic violence in South Africa, conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and repression in Uganda, where he said supporters of opposition politician Bobi Wine had been targeted.

Mhlanga also turned his attention to Zimbabwe, sharply criticising the administration of Emmerson Mnangagwa. He accused the government of using state institutions and the law to silence critics, journalists, lawyers and opposition activists.

Referring to his own experience, Mhlanga said he was arrested and detained for three months for carrying out journalistic work exposing corruption and demanding accountability. He described the ordeal as painful both for himself and his family.

The journalist further criticised what he called performative Pan-Africanism by some African leaders, arguing that grand speeches about liberation and sovereignty were often used to shield corruption and avoid accountability.

According to Mhlanga, many young Africans are increasingly choosing migration — legally or illegally — because of deteriorating governance, economic hardship and shrinking democratic space in their home countries.

He also criticised European governments for what he described as silence in the face of growing human rights abuses in Zimbabwe, particularly regarding proposed constitutional changes linked to extending presidential power.

Mhlanga argued that international partnerships with African governments should be rooted in democratic principles, human rights and accountability rather than economic interests alone. He urged stronger support for independent institutions, journalists, civil society organisations and opposition parties across the continent.

The speech was delivered at Oxfam Ireland’s “Africa is the Future” event held at the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland on 25 May 2026 as part of Africa Day celebrations.

The gathering brought together policymakers, academics, activists and members of the African diaspora to discuss climate justice, equitable partnerships and Africa’s future role in global development.

In concluding his remarks, Mhlanga said Africa possessed the people, talent and resources needed to shape the future, but warned that meaningful progress would only come through accountable leadership and respect for fundamental freedoms.