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Dzamara prayer provided the hope

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Luke Tamborinyoka
Luke Tamborinyoka

By Luke Tamborinyoka

It was a week of surprises and switching of allegiances; Rodrick Mutuma re-signing for Dynamos football club, Raheem Sterling switching from Anfield to the Etihad and Temba Mliswa and Jabulani Sibanda joining Morgan Tsvangirai at a public platform to demand democracy and pray for an innocent citizen abducted by Robert Mugabe’s government.

Luke Tamborinyoka
Luke Tamborinyoka

Yes, Jabulani Sibanda, he of the one-million-men march to keep Mugabe in office.

He now wants the same millions to hound the same Mugabe out of office for being a threat to safety and security of citizens guaranteed by the new Constitution.

For  the people Zimbabwe, Saturday’s prayer meeting  was a convergence of Zimbabweans of all political colours—a development that inspired a despondent nation and gave its distressed people the reason to hope again.

On Saturday, Zimbabwe Grounds in High field was an inspiring, kaleidoscopic sight of diverse Zimbabweans demanding a new direction for their country.

The gathering was a prayer meeting for journalist-cum-activist Itai Dzamara, abducted by State security agents on 9 March this year and whose whereabouts remain a mystery to this day.

The sight of Morgan Tsvangirai, Jabulani Sibanda, Mrs Emilia Mukaratirwa of ZAPU, Transform Zimbabwe President Jacob Ngrivhume, MKD leader Simba Makoni and Temba Mliswa in the same tent, sharing the same platform and speaking the same language of change was a unique political moment for the country.

Even Tendai Biti renewed his faith in teamwork and signed a joint statement with Morgan Tsvangirai and other leaders to demand a new direction for the country.

He probably realized that those he had previously labeled “idiots” had far more traction on the ground. Yes, it is worth working together again for the good of the country.

Together, we are better.

Morgan Tsvangirai had given us sufficient warning the week before. Presenting his state if the nation address on Harare on 4 July, the MDC leader had sufficiently psyched up the nation for Saturday’s exciting event.

“Today, I promise Zimbabweans that we are on the brink of an exciting political moment and they will see us as political leaders converging on this issues that matter to us as Zimbabweans,” he told delegates to his state of the nation address at the Exhibition Park.

“It is on this score that I can tell you here that on the 11th of July in Harare, I will be joining Zimbabweans from various political backgrounds at a prayer meeting for Itai Dzamara that is being organized by the church.”

So there had been sufficient notice for this convergence.

But the diversity of Saturday’s gathering sent a clear message locally, regionally and internationally.

The first message was that Zimbabweans were prepared to work together to confront an intransigent regime that is not only a threat to  its own citizens, but was clueless on how to solve the  monumental crisis facing the country.

The gathering debunked the deliberately planted myth of an egoistic Morgan Tsvangirai who was not prepared to work with others in confronting the national crisis.

What was on show on Saturday was a selfless leader prepared to work with others, contrary to the script planted by his detractors.

Thirdly, as the weevils gnaw away the last vestiges of national stability and civility, Saturday sent a clear message that there was an even bigger coalition of Zimbabweans prepared to work  together to defend and protect the granary of our  national dignity.

Saturday gave Zimbabweans the reason to believe that there are even more exciting prospects on the horizon.

But one sceptic quipped that th prayer meeting had exposed some leaders as undecided, jelly-kneed and spineless cowards lacking the requisite spine to be bold enough to publicly stand in solidarity with a family in distress.

What was exposed, at least to the sceptic, was that the gargantuan stature of some among us was nothing but a media creation with  no requisite leadership stamina to abide by the conviction of their heart and spirit.

For sme of us, the good news is that they had signed a joint statement, maning they were ready to come on board the national train.

While some buckled with fear and hesitation, the Tsvangirai brand was present at the occasion together with others and doing what it knows best; providing national leadership through words of comfort and courage to a fellow Zimbabwean family in distress.

That’s the leadership this political moment requires; bold leadership with spine and patriotic arrogance.

All I can promise for now is that there is likely to be more excitement from the pot where Saturday’s joy was brewed and served from.

After all, this is a year of lessons, lectures and tutorials.

Indeed, as all Zimbabweans can now testify, “Gore rino tichadzidza  zvakawanda.”

Luke Tamborinyoka is the MDC-T’s Presidential spokesperson and Director of Communications in the party. He writes here in his personal capacity.

Broke Zifa sued over $90 000 debt

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ZIFA president, Cuthbert Dube
Former Zifa boss Cuthbert Dube

By Tendai Kamhungira

HARARE – Financially hamstrung Zimbabwe Football Association (Zifa) has been dragged to court by suspended board member Bernard Gwarada over an outstanding $90 000 debt.

ZIFA president, Cuthbert Dube
Zifa boss Cuthbert Dube

Gwarada, who was suspended together with vice president Omega Sibanda and 12 councillors last month, through his company Led Travel and Tours (Private) Limited (Led) filed a High Court application seeking a provisional order for the payment of $90 306, 04.

In 2013, Led borrowed the money from two banks on behalf of the football association to finance the Warriors’ Fifa 2014 World Cup qualifying campaign.

The loans were to cover the cost of the air tickets, with the Zifa Trust underwriting the transaction and the chairman of the Trust, Tshinga Dube, providing the security.

But the Zifa Trust has not been functioning since the Warriors completed the disastrous 2014 World Cup qualifying campaign.

Zimbabwe finished bottom of the table, with just two points, after losing four of their six matches and failing to win a single match.

According to a copy of an acknowledgement of debt attached to the High Court application, Zifa was supposed to start repaying the money by the end of January this year.

The acknowledgement of debt dated December 15, 2014, was addressed to Gwarada by Zifa chief executive officer Jonathan Mashingaidze.

“The Zimbabwe Football Association wishes to acknowledge the above debt made up as follows, $32 118, 96 owed to Led Travel and Tours for facility offered to the company by FBC Bank on behalf of the Zimbabwe Football Association,” reads the notice.

“$58 187, 08 owed to Led Travel and Tours for facility offered to the company by BancABC on behalf of the Zimbabwe Football Association.”

In their High Court application, Led through their lawyers Nyakutombwa, Mugabe Legal Counsel said: “In terms of the said document an amount of $90 306, 04 was acknowledged as being due and owing to the plaintiff (Led) by the said defendant (Zifa).

“You are called upon to satisfy the plaintiff’s claim immediately, by paying the amount claimed to the Sheriff of Zimbabwe or to the plaintiff’s legal representatives, Messrs Nyakutombwa, Mugabe Legal Counsel.”

The matter will be heard tomorrow before a High Court judge.

Earlier this year, bailiffs sent by the two banks visited the Led offices in the capital intending to attach a number of movable assets.

Gwarada had to enter into payment agreements with the two financial institutions in order to save his property from going under the hammer.

The transactions with the two banks were struck before Gwarada was voted onto the Zifa board in March 2014. Daily News

Mangwiro, Yogi, Mafu under fire

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David Mandigora

By Blessings Mashaya

HARARE – Following a  string of poor performances by their clubs, three Castle Lager Premiership coaches — David Mandigora (Dynamos), Bongani Mafu (Highlanders) and Harare City’s Taurai Mangwiro — find themselves in pressure cooker atmospheres.

David Mandigora
David Mandigora

Dynamos’ performances has been below par this season and the whole team is struggling for form save for some few individuals like Ronald Chitiyo, Ocean Mushure and goalkeeper Tatenda Mukuruva.

On Sunday, the Harare giants produced another shambolic display and were lucky to escape with a point against visiting Hwange.

The result left fans baying for Mandigora’s blood and blocked the Rufaro Stadium main entrance singing obscenities directed at the coach before they were dispersed by police.

Against the coalminers, DeMbare lacked quality, especially in midfield where they missed the injured Chitiyo and suspended Stephen Alimenda.

Even starting with the returning Roderick Mutuma and new signing Richard Kawondera upfront failed to spark DeMbare into life.

In their previous six games, the Glamour Boys have only been able to collect maximum points against Highlanders.

Prior to their win against Bosso, the defending champions registered three consecutive draws against Tsholotsho, Triangle and ZPC Kariba.

Mandigora has also missed his mid-season target of which he was required to garner  at least 30 points.

At the moment, the Glamour Boys are in fourth place on the log with 28 points from 16 matches.

After spending vastly during the off-season, Harare City find themselves in seventh place with 23 points and leaving Mangwiro in a precarious position.

On Saturday, the Sunshine Boys played out to a 2-2 draw against an improved Flame Lilly at Rufaro which was their eighth of the season.

City fans have now turned against their coach and were singing anti-Mangwiro songs at the end of the match.

They also had to be removed from the venue by police as they waylaid the Sunshine Boys team bus.

However, Mangwiro said there was no need for him to press the panic button yet.

“Look, our target is to finish in the top six and I don’t know the pressure you are talking of; we are still in the right direction in as far as our target is concerned,” he said.

Highlanders coach Mafu, has been able to survive at the helm of the Bulawayo giants despite some poor performances.

Bosso find themselves in ninth place on the log with 21 points.

Mafu’s charges have now failed to collect maximum points in their last five matches.

The Bulawayo giants registered four draws and a defeat in those matches. Daily News

Date set for Gumbura appeal hearing

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Gumbura is serving a 40-year jail term at Chikurubi Maximum Security Prison after being convicted on four counts of rape early this year.
Gumbura is serving a 40-year jail term at Chikurubi Maximum Security Prison after being convicted on four counts of rape early last year.

By Tendai Kamhungira

HARARE – Robert Gumbura, the incarcerated Independent End Time Message founder’s High Court appeal hearing has been set down for August 5.

Gumbura is serving a 40-year jail term at Chikurubi Maximum Security Prison after being convicted on four counts of rape early this year.
Gumbura is serving a 40-year jail term at Chikurubi Maximum Security Prison after being convicted on four counts of rape early last year.

Gumbura is currently serving an effective 40-year prison term after Harare regional magistrate Hosea Mujaya convicted him on four counts of raping female congregants and contravening the Censorship and Entertainment Control Act.

He filed an appeal at the High Court challenging both his conviction and sentence.

The appeal will now be heard before High Court judges Felistas Chatukuta and David Mangota, after it was postponed indefinitely in January this year when Gumbura sought the services of a new lawyer.

Pending the determination of his main appeal, Gumbura applied for bail at the High Court, a request which was dismissed, prompting him to make another Supreme Court petition.

Gumbura argued in his appeal that the magistrate misdirected himself when he found him guilty and sentenced him to 40 years.

He said that the witnesses were not credible.

“It is clear that the magistrate’s finding that the complainants were credible is plainly wrong,” he argued.

“The honourable magistrate simply took lock, stock and barrel the narrative of the complainants, discarding the explanation given by the appellant and the probabilities.”

He said that the magistrate did not critically examine the allegations raised by the complainants.

“In this regard, the magistrate was regrettably swayed by non-legal considerations and passed a moral judgment. Most fundamentally, the honourable court was obligated to critically examine each allegation of sex in the surrounding circumstances.

“The judgment of the magistrates’ court cannot withstand scrutiny on appeal,” he said.

During his bail application, prosecutor Editor Mavuto said Gumbura had no prospects of success on appeal.

Gumbura is also set to stand trial on July 20, following allegations of masterminding food riots at Chikurubi Maximum Security Prison and participating in a foiled jail break. Daily News

Now its Grace vs Mnangagwa

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By Fungi Kwaramba, Lloyd Mbiba and Bridget Mananavire

HARARE – The uneasy alliance of the past year between First Lady Grace Mugabe and Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa is apparently unravelling, as President Robert Mugabe’s increasingly influential wife is now said to be working again with Zanu PF’s ambitious Young Turks who operate as the Generation 40 (G40) camp.

First Lady Grace Mugabe seen here with Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa
First Lady Grace Mugabe seen here with Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa

Zanu PF insiders told the Daily News yesterday that a number of developments over the past few weeks suggested that the pact between Grace and Mnangagwa, which had been witnessed when they worked together to annihilate former Vice President Joice Mujuru and her allies, “is now on shaky grounds”.

One of the well-placed sources said it was clear that all was not well between the two, particularly as it became more evident that “Dr Amai (Grace) could be priming herself for the ultimate post, rather than assist Ngwena (Mnangagwa) to get there”.

“I think you guys in the media are missing a trick here. It’s not the G40 that is reeling under pressure, no. It is the Mnangagwa camp that is taking a massive beating at the hands of people who are hobnobbing with Dr Amai as comrades and their factions fight to the bitter end to succeed President Mugabe,” he said.

Giving examples of how much the Mnangagwa faction was under the cosh, the senior party official said in the past fortnight alone, a number of alleged key allies of the VP had either been suspended from the smouldering ruling party ship or had been publicly humiliated, with Grace said to be at the centre of all of this.

“It’s not a coincidence that (Zanu PF) Mashonaland West (province) kicked out interim chairman Ziyambi Ziyambi this week and replaced him with Keith Guzah. Ziyambi is in the VP’s faction and you will remember that Dr Amai dressed him down in public when she officiated at the ground-breaking ceremony of housing stands in Kadoma recently,” he added.

The province’s secretary for administration, Simbarashe Ziyambi, said part of the accusations against Ziyambi included untested allegations that he was feeding ousted former provincial boss Temba Mliswa with incriminating information about how the ruling party had allegedly rigged the recent Hurungwe West by-election.

“Due to the gravity of these offences, and as clearly spelt out in the Zanu PF constitution, we recommended that Ziyambi be expelled from the party on grounds of misconduct, disloyalty and treachery,” Simbarashe Ziyambi said.

The province which presented its petition on Ziyambi to Vice President Phelekezela Mphoko — who apart from heading Zanu PF’s disciplinary committee, is also aligned to the G40 camp and is engaged in a vicious power brawl with Mnangagwa — accused the ousted acting chairperson of working against Grace.

“In gross violation of the party statutes, Ziyambi Ziyambi, connived with a small cabal and leaked party secrets to Temba Mliswa and clandestinely encouraged and assisted by way of passing information on our campaign strategies to him and his family,

“Ziyambi Ziyambi mounted a vigorous campaign to dissuade members of Zanu PF from attending the much publicised Kadoma ZimAsset-inspired business and housing initiative by Macsherp, which was officiated by the First Lady, Dr Grace Mugabe, in the company of two vice presidents, Cde Mnangagwa and Cde Mphoko, the secretary for Administration Cde Ignatius Chombo and several politburo and central committee members,” Simbarashe Ziyambi added.

Another well-placed source corroborated the claims that the G40 — which allegedly includes self proclaimed “political thug” and Zanu PF’s national commissar and minister of Local Government, Saviour Kasukuwere — had “floored” many of Mnangagwa’s supporters in the party’s ongoing restructuring programme.

“Surprisingly, where you would have expected Tyson (Kasukuwere) and the G40 to be punished by the party for doing this, President Mugabe has actually moved to reward the group with important Cabinet positions,” the central committee member said. Daily News

Mutasa explains Mujuru absence

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By Fungi Kwaramba

HARARE – Ousted former Vice President Joice Mujuru’s complete disappearance from the public arena over the past few weeks has left many of her sympathisers and staunch supporters confused about what her real game plan is — even as her close allies insist that “she is ready to work for the people”.

Former Vice President Joice Mujuru
Former Vice President Joice Mujuru

Mujuru and her top promoters like former Presidential Affairs minister Didymus Mutasa and the spokesperson of the Zanu PF faction that uses the slogan People First, Rugare Gumbo, were notable no-shows at the weekend’s prayer meeting in Harare for abducted journalist-turned-democracy activist Itai Dzamara.

This was despite the fact that they had all been invited to the solemn gathering. Mujuru had reportedly accepted the invitation.

But Gumbo told the Daily News yesterday that a “meeting of importance” that had also taken place on Saturday, had prevented the trio from making it to the historical Zimbabwe Grounds — the venue of the prayer meeting.

“We had other commitments, but our comrades were also there at the prayer meeting,” Gumbo said.

Asked to comment on claims that the trio was scared of publicly associating with the likes of opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai, the former Dare ReChimurenga member said they had “already crossed the line and feared absolutely nothing”.

“Why should we be afraid of coming out in public for something we believe in. If we had commitments why would we go there when we had our allies who attended that rally and represented us?” he asked.

Former war veterans’ leader Jabulani Sibanda and expelled former Zanu PF Mashonaland West chairperson, Temba Mliswa, were among the high profile former ruling party bigwigs who attended the Dzamara prayer meeting — a development that insiders claimed yesterday had rattled Zanu PF leaders to the core.

But the voluble Mliswa told the Daily News that when he went to the meeting, he had expected every leader in Zimbabwe, including Mujuru, to grace the momentous occasion, to pray for Dzamara and agitate for his safe return.

“I expected the Zanu PF leadership to be there because we were making a statement on a missing Zimbabwean. Even if I was in Zanu PF I would have attended the meeting. I do not know why Mai Mujuru did not attend because I am not her spokesperson. As a mother, she should have attended because that was a national issue of significance.

“Leaders were supposed to attend because when our leaders attend, we have the direction and we follow. But if they do not do so, then who do we follow,” Mliswa asked rhetorically.

However, Gumbo defended their absence insisting that the “strengthening of the original Zanu PF (People First) is now at an advanced stage”.

“When time comes, Mai Mujuru will come out. She is not afraid of anything. As for now, I can only tell you that she is going to come out,” Gumbo said.

Mutasa told the Daily News that although he had failed to attend the prayer meeting, he had undersigned the statement demanding the return of Dzamara that was read by Mavambo/Kusile/Dawn leader Simba Makoni.

“I was not able to attend the meeting but I was fully in support of it. Government should do more and find Dzamara,” he said.

Efforts to speak to Mujuru yesterday were not successful.

In his recent mini Cabinet reshuffle, the nonagenarian dropped Biggie Matiza, an alleged Mnangagwa ally, as the minister of state for Mashonaland East, ostensibly to enable him to concentrate on party matters, but in reality apparently a massive slap in the face for him and his faction.

Apart from Matiza, another self-proclaimed fanatic supporter of Mnangagwa, the maverick musician-turned-politician Energy Mutodi is presently pressed against the wall and is apparently on the verge of being banished from the ruling party altogether.

In a fascinating Facebook posting at the weekend, Mutodi revealed that he had been barred by Kasukuwere on Saturday from being part of the Zanu PF Mash East provincial executive because of his controversial social media postings.

Even more intriguingly, he also alleged that Kasukuwere had said that Mutodi would be discussed at the next politburo meeting, which made for interesting reading as that would mean an attempt at embarrassing Mnangagwa in Zanu PF’s highest decision-making body.

Staggeringly, Mutodi also claimed that Kasukuwere had accused him of lying about Mujuru plotting to kill Mugabe, which had led to the former VP’s expulsion from Zanu PF.

“With such people surrounding Mnangagwa, the First Lady is not happy at all. When the president spoke about another Gamatox in the making, he meant the Mnangagwa camp.

“While his (Mnangagwa’s) supporters think that he has been anointed to be successor, this is not true. I can tell you that the First Lady is not impressed at all by all this. To make matters worse, Mnangagwa has never come out openly to condemn his misbehaving boys,” another Zanu PF official said.

Only last week, the ugly factional and succession fights raging within Zanu PF and pitting the G40 against the Mnangagwa camp, exploded into open warfare in Parliament when Kasukuwere and Gokwe-Nembudziya Zanu PF legislator Justice Wadyajena crossed swords sharply.

The combative Kasukuwere, who has openly boasted of being one of Zimbabwe’s “biggest political thugs”, had been summoned to appear before the Parliamentary portfolio committee on Indigenisation chaired by Wadyajena, to clarify how he handled the controversial $50 million Marange Community Share Ownership Scheme when he was Indigenisation minister.

It did not take long before the discourse between the two men — who do not appear to like each other much — erupted into a titanic brawl, with Kasukuwere accusing the youthful Wadyajena, an alleged Mnangagwa acolyte, of seeking to settle political scores using his position as chairman of the committee.

Addressing party youths last month, Mugabe warned against factionalism as he drew comparisons with what is obtaining in Zanu PF with what led to the expulsion of Mujuru.

“If you are choosing between my two vice-presidents, you are beginning your own Gamatox. They (the VPs) occupy equal sphere. If you say you want this one to succeed, you are already bringing division within the people and this so soon after our election,” Mugabe said.

“The people will choose when the time comes, and you will be part of that process, but don’t get divided by that question now.”

In the run-up to the party’s controversial congress that saw the ouster of Mujuru on untested accusations of plotting to kill Mugabe, Higher Education minister Jonathan Moyo, Kasukuwere and Mugabe’s often loose-tongued nephew, Patrick Zhuwao, were religiously present at Grace’s blitzkrieg rallies. Daily News

Celscius speaks out on HKD squabbles

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The rise of Tafadzwa “Celscius” Mwandira
Tafadzwa “Celscius” Mwandira

By Blessing Masakadza

Norton based dancehall chanter Celscius, real name- Tafadzwa Mwandira, believes fellow chanters played a role in the HKD stable and says squabbles in the camp can be solved.

The rise of Tafadzwa “Celscius” Mwandira
Tafadzwa “Celscius” Mwandira

Celscius, who is a long time member of HKD ever since it’s birth, said the feud between Freeman and other chanters in the clan only needed commitment to end.

He said there is no solid issue beyond the row.

“No one has a solid case. If you are to ask Freeman, he will not have a solid case and the same to Jerry and Princo.

“No one will give you a satisfactory issue as to why they are no longer seeing eye to eye. I believe the solution is communication. Vanofanira kungotaurirana chete,” he said.

“Freeman vaakasimudza tovaziva, it is not good for those people to …… him. They have to sit and discuss the issues and everything will be done, ” he said.

Celscius recently released a song titled Mamero which is presumed to be a diss to artistes such as Jerry B who have come in the open taking a swipe at Freemam because of its lyrics.

Celscius believes Freeman played a role in uplifting some artistes in the HKD stable but they were betraying him by turning their backs on him.

“Vanokutuka nemasong anozadza bhamu, ku KHD bvunza Freeman, vaakasimudza tovaziva asi vari kumupandukira vangani,” so goes the song.

Jerry B recently came out in the open dismissing suggestions that Freeman was behind his rise in the dancehall industry.

Some artistes in the HKD camp have also come in with disses directed at Freeman following their fallout and songs on the Zim Talent Hunt riddim confirm this. H Metro

‘Women should not wear trousers’

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Jenia Manyeruke
Jenia Manyeruke

By Mirirai Nsingo

HARARE – Women should not wear trousers so as to preserve cultural values, senator for Mashonaland Central, Jenia Manyeruke, said last Thursday.

Jenia Manyeruke
Jenia Manyeruke

Contributing on the motion on Enforcement of National Laws worth the view to end child marriages, Sen Manyeruke criticized women who wear trousers saying they were failing to lead by example thereby contributing to moral decline.

“But, when you look at our children, they walk around half naked and we just look at them even if they wear trousers. We feel that we have not come across boys who wear girls clothing. But the girls, even the mothers, are also putting on trousers which are for men.

“How can you show children the good when you have joined the way they are dressing? Women who put on trousers have thrown away our culture. As women, I think there is something wrong with us, ” she said.

Sen Manyeruke said women who had ‘values’ long back would only wear trousers when they were going for sports only adding that teachers were also to blame for the moral decline.

“I engaged teachers in Muzarabani that they should be exemplary, because if you are not properly dressed and you try to teach these children the proper ways, they will not understand you.

“I think there is also something wrong with the teachers that are teaching our children because they are not leading by example. People think that they are moving with time, but I think we are getting lost,” she added.

She argued that children are dying of HIV because of lack of guidance: “May the dear Lord help us so that we become true women who look after the girl child properly?

“Many of our children are dying of AIDS because of lack of guidance. You will find that one girl would have five children, all with different surnames and totems, which is not good.” H Metro

Is legalising ‘child sex’ the most sensible solution for Zimbabwe?

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By Annah Bengesai, PhD, University of KwaZulu-Natal

The recent convergence on the issue of the age of sexual consent in Zimbabwe is an indication of a society which has matured enough to talk about sex. In fact, it is an overdue dialogue which should not only be conducted in and through the media or the courts of law, but should proliferate to the grassroots.

Prosecutor-General Johannes Tomana
Prosecutor-General Johannes Tomana

Indeed, no-one in their right mind wants to see children being sexually exploited. It is not surprising therefore, that the Zimbabwean top legislator, Prosecutor-General (PG) Johannes Tomana came under fire in the past few weeks over allegedly ‘supporting child marriages’.

While in his defence, the PG has maintained that his critics have misrepresented the facts and quoted him out context, it remains a fact that his utterances have trivialised the issue of child sex and reduced it to one word; “consent’.

At the same time, critics have disproportionately given the PG attention, without providing an evidence-based analysis of their criticisms. The issue of child marriage has been the most vocalised argument, which albeit very important, does not in the least of ways capture all that is wrong with legalising child sex.

But perhaps, the fixation is justified, considering the Zimbabwean issue coincided with the Africa Union Summit on ending child marriage in Africa.

I do not claim to be a legal expert (in fact that would be presumptuous). However, I write from a position of enunciation which I can defend empirically and experientially. I approach the issue from a social scientist perspective, as a mother of a teenager and as a woman who was once a girl.

What is age of consent?

Age of sexual consent generally refers to the “age at which a person is legally capable to agree to sexual intercourse”. This is premised on the need to protect young girls from sexual predators. Hence, any older person above 18 years who has sex, consensual or not, with a minor (as defined by the law) is guilty of rape or statutory rape.

Globally, the mean age of sexual consent is 16 years old, although other countries such as Angola, South Africa and now Zimbabwe have set it at 12. Still, the law in countries like Zimbabwe and South Africa is rather complex in that the constitutional legal age is set at 16, while provisions are made for girls as young as 12 to engage in consensual sex as long as their sexual partners are also teenagers or as in the South African case, only two years older than them. This is done to protect ‘horny’ teenagers from being lumped into the same category with paedophiles.

In spite of the justification, the issue of consent is not as simple as ‘yes’ or ‘no’, especially where children as young as 12 years old are concerned.

We need to understand that the expression of consent by a 12 year old is not the same as when an adult says ‘yes’. At the border of childhood and early adolescence, children are still trying to figure out who they are, their identity and purpose. So a yes at this age is not necessarily an expression of human autonomy, but rather, a mimicry of the ‘noise’ surrounding the child.

Sexualising children,

We live in a world were sexual imagery is everywhere. Granted, this affects people in any age group, yet, adolescents (10-19) are the most vulnerable. This is because age influences the level of understanding and the interpretation of these sexual messages and most young people are pressured into keeping up with what is perceived as a sexual image.

Legalising child sex further sexualises them and sends yet another message that it is ok to engage in sex early. Simply put, such a law makes a dangerous overreach into our children’s undies. 

Children want to have sex,

There is a (mis)conception that children want to have sex, and, according to the PG, some girls might want to start families early. This assumption is not only erroneous, but also shows the limited understanding of adolescence and the ‘density’ of transitions and experiences this age group goes through. In reality many young boys and girls do not want to have sex. However, most lack the confidence, (social and emotional) to say NO and are often ‘bullied’ into conforming. Lowering the age of consent will simply escalate sexual exploitation.

Public policy and empirical evidence

Public policy should be grounded in empirical evidence. Age of coital debut is an important indicator and should be used as a proxy for determining age of consent. Research evidence from Zimbabwe puts the mean age of coital debut at 18, with an interquartile range of 16-21.

In light of this, lowering the age of consent to 12 is not supported by empirical evidence and does not make any sense. Spain had the age of consent set at 13, while the age of first sex was (and still is) 19 for girls and 18 for boys.

Consequently, age of consent has now been raised to 16. Chile had an age of consent set at 12, now raised to 14, while the mean sexual debut is 15 for girls and 14 for boys. While other countries are raising the age of consent, it is baffling that Zimbabwe, given the status quo, is doing the opposite.

Age of consent is arbitrary

In setting the age of consent at 12, the legislators are forgetting a crucial issue. Age of consent is arbitrary. Yes, some young girls might be physically mature at 12, yet emotionally and psychologically not ready for a sexual relationship, and most importantly, the myriad of consequences of having sex; teen pregnancy, dropping out of school, STIs and HIV/Aids, unsupported parenthood, abortion, societal disapproval etc. Such young girls are at risk of exploitation as they might consent to something that they are not ready for.

Further statistics,

The UNFPA (2013) records an increase in teenage pregnancy in Zimbabwe among 15-19 year olds from 99 per 1000 girls to 155 per 1000 girls between 2008 and 2013. Further, 92% of sexually active girls were pregnant during the same time. Stop!! They are already having unprotected sex!! And now, we are legalising it!

It is not surprising that an estimated 25% of young girls aged 15-24 in Zimbabwe are HIV positive as compared to a mere 9% of males in the same age category. Are all these factors irrelevant in decisions about age of sexual consent?

By the way, complications during childbirth are the second cause of mortality among teenage girls. Legalising child sex, is yet another death warrant on this demographic.

As a last word,

Zimbabwe, with all our socio-economic and health related problems, are we prepared to deal with the consequences of childhood legalised sex?

Statistics from United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), 2013. Adolescent Pregnancy: A Review of the Evidence, New York.

Zimbabwe Demographic Health Survey, (ZDHS) 2010/2011.

Annah Bengesai Ph.D. You can contact the writer on email [email protected]

Prophet orders congregation to eat live snake, tells them it will taste like chocolate

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Prophet Penuel Mnguni orders a member of his congregation to eat a live snake
Prophet Penuel Mnguni orders a member of his congregation to eat a live snake

Prophet Penuel Mnguni, the leader of the End Times Disciples Ministries in Pretoria, South Africa is back in the news after ordering his followers to consume a live snake, telling them it would taste like chocolate.

Prophet Penuel Mnguni orders a member of his congregation to eat a live snake
Prophet Penuel Mnguni orders a member of his congregation to eat a live snake

The controversial church posted images on Facebook showing Penuel dangling a live snake and dropping it into the mouths of his congregants.

“Man of God declared a snake to become a chocolate (chomp) and the congregation ate it. We have authority to change everything into anything and it will obey because of our authority,” read a post on the church’s Facebook page.

In May this year Penuel hit the headlines after asking members to remove their clothes and then he would sit on them before praying for them. He has also asked gullible congregants to drink petrol and eat cloths.

His church also claims to be able to turn people into snakes and allows the ‘prophet’ to jump on congregants without them feeling pain. Only last month Penuel made his congregation eat a young woman’s weave, straight from her head!

Prophet Penuel Mnguni of the End Times Disciples Ministries laying his hands on the woman and some women holding the hair in their hands and shoving some in their mouths.
Prophet Penuel Mnguni of the End Times Disciples Ministries laying his hands on the woman and some women holding the hair in their hands and shoving some in their mouths.

Pictures again posted by the church on their Facebook page had the caption “Man of God held the head of woman of God Thapelo from Mabopane and her hair turned into food for the sons and daughters of God to eat. Everything depends on what we say because we carry life in our tongue.”

Another South African pastor Lesego Daniel of Rabboni Centre Ministries rose to prominence after making his congregants eat grass. He told his church congregation to go and eat grass because ‘this is what God wants’ them to do, after that he went on to stamp on them.